PHONETIC
CARD EXAMPLES
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Spanish -
Arabic - Mandarin - Tagalog - Japanese Each sample has a
sound demonstration. To listen, click the above each
card.
|
 
Spanish
|
| 1) Hello. How are
you doing? |
"COLORFUL
FACTS"
Hundreds of years ago, the Indians of
Mexico built large cities, developed a
calendar, invented a counting system, and
used a form of writing.
Location: Mexico is bordered by
the United States on the north and by
Guatemala and Belize on the southeast.
Capital: Mexico City.
Official Language: Spanish,
however about 7 percent of Mexicans use
Nahuati, Maya, Zapotec, or some other
American Indian Language.
Geography: Towering mountains and
high, rolling plateaus cover more than
two-thirds of Mexico.
Population: Estimated 2005 -106,202,903
Foods: Tortilla, tacos,
enchiladas, frijoles (refried beans),
tostadas, atoles, and tamales are popular
dishes.
(Primary Source) World Book Encyclopedia
1997. |
| (H)ola.
¿Como esta usted? (CO-MO
ESS_TAH USTED) |
| 2) What is your name? |
¿Como te
llamas? (CO_MO TEY YA-mas)
(familiar)
¿Como se llana usted?
(CO-MO SEY YA-mah USTED)
(more respectful) |
| 3) Thank You.
You Are Welcome. |
| Gracias
De Nada. (DAY Na-da) |
| 4) Please
Excuse Me. |
Por Favor. (POR
FA-VOR)
Dispensame, or Perdon!
(DEE-SPENS-AH-MAY) |
| 5) Goodbye.
Have a nice day. |
Adios.
(Ah-DEE-OS) Tenga un buen
dia. (TINGA UN
BWAYN DEE AH) |
|
© 2006 Renford Reese, Ph.D.
|
|
|
| 600
Arabic
|
| 1)
Hello.
How are you doing? |
Marhaba.
Kaif Haluk? (masculine)
Kaif
Halek? (feminine) |
| 2) What
is your name? |
| Mas-Smuk? |
| 3) Thank
You. You Are
Welcome. |
|
Shukran
Afwan |
| 4)
Please
Excuse Me. |
|
Razha'an
Lau Samaht. |
| 5)
Goodbye. Have
a nice day. |
|
Maa Al-Salameh. |
© 2006
Renford Reese, Ph.D.
|
| |
|
"COLORFUL FACTS"
The Arabic language is one of the
world's most widely used languages. There
are two types of Arabic, spoken and
written. Spoken Arabic consists of
dialects. Arabic is the descendant of the
language of the Koran, the sacred book of
the Islamic religion. Many English words
come from Arabic: alcohol, algebra,
check, magazine, and tariff.
Location: It is the official
language of many Arab nations in the
Middle East and northern Africa,
including Egypt, Iraq, Jordon, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, and Syria.
Geography: The Middle East is made
up of mountains, vast plateaus, and
large deserts.
Population:
Estimated 2005 - 26,417,599
Foods: Felafel, small,
deep-fried patties of ground chickpeas.
Chicken or lamb cooked in yogurt "mansef." The laws of Islam
forbid the eating of pork and the
drinking of alcoholic beverages.
(Primary Source) World Book Encyclopedia
1997. |
|
|
Mandarin
|
| 1) Hello. How are you doing? |
"COLORFUL
FACTS"
China is the world's oldest living
civilization - 3,500 years old.
Location: China is located in
eastern Asia
Capital Beijing
Official Language: Northern
China (Mandarin) Southern China and Hong
Kong (Cantonese)
Population: Estimated 2005 -
1,306,313,812 1/5 of world
Geography: The country covers more
than a fifth of Asia.
Foods: Grains, rice in the south,
wheat in the north.
TAIWAN - Most Taiwanese are
Chinese whose ancestors came to the
island from Fujuan and Guangdong
provinces on the mainland.
Location: Taiwan is the
mountainous island in the South China Sea
Capital: Taipei Official Language:
Northern Chinese (Mandarin)
Geography: Swift rivers, gorges,
mountains and forested terrain.
Population: Estimated 1996 -
21,400,00 Food: grains, rice.
(Primary Source) World Book Encyclopedia
1997. |
| Nee how ma? |
| 2) What is your name? |
| Nee chow shamuh-mingzuh? |
| 3) Thank You.
You Are Welcome. |
| Sheah-sheah.
Boo-kuh chee. |
| 4) Please
Excuse Me. |
| Ching
Dwyeh boo chee. |
| 5) Goodbye. Have a nice day. |
| Chye cheein |
|
© 2006 Renford Reese, Ph.D.
|
|
|
Tagalog
|
| 1) Hello. How are you doing? |
"COLORFUL FACTS"
85 percent of the population are Roman
Catholic. Education is highly valued:
about 90% of Philippine adults can read
and write.
Location: Islands located in the
southwest Pacific Ocean
Capital: Manilla
Official Language: Filipino and
English
Geography: The Philippines consist
of more that 7,000 islands. The northern
group: 2 large islands, Luzon and
Mindoro. The central group: the Visayan
Islands. The southern group: Mindanao and
Sulu Archipelago.
Population: Estimated 2005 -87,857,473
Foods: Filipino food is a mixture
of American, Chinese, Malay and Spanish
dishes. Rice, chicken and pork cooked in
soy sauce - many dishes are highly
seasoned. A popular drink is tuba-made
from the sap of coconut palm tree.
(Primary Source) World Book Encyclopedia
1997. |
| Kamusta Ka Na (more formally)
Kamusta po kayo. |
| 2) What is your name? |
| Ano ang pa-nga-lan mo? |
| 3) Thank You.
You Are Welcome. |
Salamat
Wa-lang ano man
(more formally) Salamat po.
(more formally) Wa-lang ano man
po. |
| 4) Please. (Can you help me? Or
Please) |
| Pwede bang matulu ngan ninyo
ako. or Paki (added to a verb) |
| Excuse me. |
| Ma walang galang na po
*(translation: can I bother you?) |
| 5) Goodbye. Have
a nice day. |
| Magandang Araw. |
|
© 2006 Renford
Reese, Ph.D.
|
|
JAPANESE
|
| |
"COLORFUL
FACTS"
The Japanese call their
country Nipppon or Nihon, which
means source of the sun. Today
Japan is one of the world's
economic giants.
Location: In the North
Pacific Ocean, northeast of the
coast of mainland Asia; it faces
Russia, Korea, and China.
Capital: Tokyo
Official Language:
Japanese
Geography: Mountains and
hills cover most of Japan forcing
many people to live on narrow
plains along the coasts. The
coastal plains have much of
Japan's best farmland.
Population: Estimated2005
- 127,417,244
Foods: Sushi, sashimi
(thin slices of raw fish),
sukiyaki (beef cooked with
vegetables), and tempura (fish
and vegetables fried in batter).
Popular beverages: tea, and an
alcoholic beverage made from
rice, saki.
(Primary Source) World Book
Encyclopedia 1997.
|
| 1)
Hello.
How are
you doing? |
| Konnich-wa.
Ikaga
desuka. |
| 2) What
is your name? |
| Onamae
wa (nan desuka)? |
| 3) Thank
You.
You Are
Welcome. |
| Arigato.
Do
itashi mashite. |
| 4)
Please
Excuse
Me |
| Doozo
Sumimasen. |
| 5)
Goodbye.
|
| Sayoonara |
© 2006
Renford Reese, Ph.D. |
|
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